You know that “efo” situation where the efo sits on one side of the bowl and the water migrates to the other side? that isn’t efo riro, If efo riro is made right, you shouldn’t have that situation. I cook watery efo every now and again; I crave the saucy stuff especially for rice. This is my authentic efo recipe, for the saucy version see the end of this post. The unique taste of efo riro comes from the use of Locust beans, Bleaching of palm oil and the absence of tomatoes.
Ingredients:
Part A
- 4 Red bell peppers (Tatashe)
- 1 medium onion bulb
- 2-3 Scotch Bonnet (Ata Rodo)
Preparation: Chop all listed ingredients. Combine in a blender and pulse to a rough coarse consistency. Pour mixture into a strainer and rest to remove excess fluid.
Part B
- 1 cup of palm oil
- 1 medium onion bulb (thinly sliced)
- 2 Tablespoon blended crayfish
- ½ cup red prawns (head removed)
- 2 cups shredded fish (smoked Catfish preferably) Washed and de-boned
- Parboiled meat (Goat meat or beef and/or Ponmon ) 6-8 pieces
- 2 tablespoons whole locust beans (Iru)
- Salt- to taste
- 2-3cube maggi
Part C
- 15 Cups chopped fresh spinach (Efo tete) ~3 bunches
- OR 3 packs chopped frozen spinach (9oz packs) – Defrosted
Preparation: If using fresh spinach, place the spinach in a bowl, add ½ teaspoon of salt, cover with boiling water and place a lid over the bowl. Allow to rest for 15-20mins. Rinse out the spinach and squeeze out all excess water.
Directions:
- Place a large pot over medium heat, add in the palm oil. Heat oil until a little smoky.
- Add in the sliced onions and fry until lightly browned
- Add in the end result of part A and the left over ingredients in part B. Cover and leave to simmer for 20-25 minutes (The palm oil will float to the top when the sauce is ready).
- Add in the spinach, combine. Taste and adjust for seasoning, leave to simmer for another 3- 5 more minutes.
Variations:
Saucy Efo : Check out this efo recipe
Can this be in yoruba
PLS WHY IS SOME VEGGIES TASTELESS AFTER PREPARING THE NORMAL WAY
PLS MA WHY IS SOME VEGETABLE TASTELESS AFTER COOKING
I can’t find spinach here
Can I use green leaf?
Please MA, I’m igbo and I really want to try this recipe. But I need some clarification, when you said iru, do you mean Ogiri, is it the ogiri that is black and round or the one that comes in green wraps? Also, is spinach same as green? Do they have same taste?
Hello, Iru is locust beans, it’s the one in whole form. You should use green for efo-riro.
Hello. Will okpei suffice? Thanks
Thanks so much for the recipe ma
I wanna ask, what if I’m making use of water leave? Veryyyyy watery something!! How do I go about it ma?
Hey Ronke. Your recipes are always on point. I really want to try this recipe with some fresh pounded yam😋 Just curious as to whether I can substitute collard greens for the spinach and if so, whether I can use the same amount. Thanks for your time!
Thank you for the kind words. Absolutely you can use collard. Same quantity.
Thanks dear. I ended up buying frozen spinach to use in making it but will use collard for the next time.
I tried this recipe and oh My, it was awesome….or should I say “is awesome”…. Thanks to you…
You are welcome! Thanks for the feedback.
Thanks for the reply,Thank you
It it compulsory to always boil the spinach e.g Efo tete,and why
in continuation of the question I asked, I mean boiling Efo tete in water before adding it to the pepper and fish?
No it’s not compulsory to boil before cooking. Efo is typically blanched in hot water to remove excess water so the soup isn’t watery when cooked.
Just made efo for the fist time using this recipe and it was amazing! thank you
awesome! appreciate the feedback.
I can’t find locust beans here. Any alternative? Or is it okay if I don’t use locust beans?
Hi Taiwo
It adds to the flavour but it is not a necessity for the recipe.
I can’t seem to find spinach here but baby spinach. Can I use that instead?
Yes you can
I made Efo riro for the first time last week and it’s absolutely amazing, my husband was so surprised and happy that I cook for him nigerian food😊.Thanks for helping me to make happy my hubby.
That’s awesome! thanks for the feedback.
Just made this and its the best efo I have ever had! Please whats the best way to store this so it would still retain its freshness?
Yeiiii! thanks for the feedback. I typically store mine in the fridge and reheat just the portion I am serving.
Pls I can’t get spinach here in d east,which other vegetable can I use or what’s d local name for spinach
Spinach is similar to Green. You can also use ugu.
Hello ma’am, i used your Fried rice and Ayamase recipe during the festive season.. Jeez, it was the bomb.. infact, my friend took the remaining Ayamase to her house lol.. Thanks so much for this platform.. Am so trying this efo riro recipe now *OffToTheMarket* . However, i grew up to learn from my mum (A chief matron) that one should’nt shred the efo before washing with salt and lukewarm water.. and also not to wash with hot water, so as not to lose the efo nutrient..
Bless you ma’am :*
This is really nice. I’ll be sharing this recipe with full credits to you of course.
Good evening ma’am. thank you for this platform it really helped me out last week Thursday.
every one who tasted my Efo Riro, complimented the soup and I.
Am grateful.
Now, i know am a very good cook through ur website.
Thank you Ma’am.
That’s really great! thank you for the support.
What leaf should I buy from nigerian market for authentic taste. .
efo tete
9jafoodie of life 🙌🏾 🙌🏾 🙌🏾. I have been following your recipes since I got married last year and I’ve just got to let you know you have never fallen my hand.
Here’s a BIG THANK YOU for being a part of my marriage success(at least culinarily). Keep doing what you do. You’re saving marriages one recipe at a time.😊😊😊
Thank you so much, this definitely made me smile.
Can I also mix shoko and tete to cook this delicious meal
absolutely
Why is the comment box so far down??? I followed this recipe and aunty!!!!!!! Hahaha it is good. The spinach is still simmering and I’m about to text my friends this 11pm that I made Efo and they should bring their plates. Madam!!!!!!! Una too much. The directions, the pictures, the combination, it was absolutely perfect. Low heat has become my best friend. Aunty, I tẹrí ba oh, I bow down.
whoop whoop!!! thanks for the feedback.
i made it for my 2week husband as we were having our brother in law over..it was my first and BEST efo riro! this dish is his favourite and he gave me a 10plus :)))
Whoop whoop!!! congrats and thanks for the feedback.
U r duin a grt wrk…..quick1! is efo tete better than shoko n y plssss
Hello, I love your blog! I’m a student living by myself for the very first time and I really enjoy trying out some of your recipes. The particular one I really enjoyed. It was so quick and easy and the abundance of spinach means I can enjoy eating healthy. Much love from Scotland!
yeiiiii!!! thanks for the feedback.
Hello did a blend of both recipes ( basically added one tomato to the efo tiro recipe) and it was great! Thanks
yeiiii!
My husband spent some time in London staying with an African family, and he loved the food they would cook. This sounds a lot like the dishes he’s described to me, and I’d love to cook it for him sometime! I just am going to have to find a specialty shop that carries the palm oil, and goat, and shredded fish, and locust beans because I don’t think my local American supermarket carries them. Is the blended crayfish just crayfish that have been blended up in a blender or is it something else (or, in other words, can I make it myself)?
Hello Tara! indeed. Crayfish is actually dry blended shrimps (I don’t know why we call it crayfish). You will be able to find all the ingredients in an African food store.
You ARE THE BEST?.
CAME OUT PERFECT?
Awesome! thanks for the feedback.
please can efo riro be used to eat garri?
Absolutely
Made this recipe today and it came out splendid! Hubby and I enjoyed it so much! #yummy
Hello. Do i hav to soak d veggies in hot water for so long. One is going to end up wit shaft wit all d nutrients gone.or what do u think?
lol… aside from water soluble nutrient loss (which occurs from contact with heat), your nutrients are still intact. However, you do not even have to soak the vegetables at all, do note that you will have a lot more water in your soup.
Hi dear, I triedit but there was still water. *cries and then my tete vegetable began turning dark cos I left it for the water to dry out. What can I do differently?
You can use blended dried vegetables as a base thickener. You never want to cook your vegetables for more than 5 minutes, otherwise you lose all the nutrients.
Thanks!!! Another good recipe that turned out excellent!
WHOOP! Thanks for the feedback.
Hi Ronke. I would love to try Nigerian food this month but I have to admit I struggle to follow most recipes. I do not understand what you mean by bleach palm oil. Does it turn colourless? Please explain.
Hello Dear! That’s not good, please do let me know whenever you have questions. We bleach palm oil for sauces like ayamase and efo in order to get a more smoky flavor and change the color of the oil slightly. I have updated this recipe for better clarification, the oil just has to be a little bit smoky (about 2 minutes on high heat).
I am excited for you to try some Nigerian food!!!
Thank you so much. I’m looking forward to making it for a friend from Yorubaland and also trying out some of your other recipes.
Great!!! do let us know how they turn out
Hi, I like your site. I’m Australian and trying to make this dish for the first time. Palm oil is very hard to buy here. What oil would be best to substitute with and would I still need 1 cup for part B? O se. Thank you.
Hi Emma! vegetable oil works. yes, keep the portions thesame.
i will try your recipy
Do let us know how it turns out
DRaining the the pepper blend is the best tip, I will try your recipe and give you feedback
Do let us know how it goes :)
Thank you Ronke for this wonderful recipe. I didn’t realize how delicious it would be to omit tomatoes. How long does it really take to dry the soup? 30 minutes?
I’m asking because I really want to make a party size quantity it and I’m noticing that there is barely anymore sauce after I dry it.
Also how can I make a party size or a large quantity of it?
Hello Edo…. I will advice that you just double or triple the recipe. The time needed is completely dependent on how much water you use to blend the sauce. A great trick I picked up is to pour the pureed sauce into a sieve and let the water drain out. You should be able to use the drained sauce without parboiling any further.
Had Efo for the first time in Nov 2013, I was encouraged by some friends. But it was very peppery. Then had it again on Thursday and I made up my mind to make mine since I have an perfect cookbook (9jafoodie). So……… for the very first time made Efo riro and it’s absolutely amazing coz my hubby has been praising me since he had it. Thanks for all the help #muah
yeiiiiii!! this is great feedback. Thanks for trying the recipe and for coming back to leave a comment
I made this yesterday and it tastes so delicious!! I have tried several of your recipes and the outcome is always great!! Thank you for this forum because I never knew how to make a lot of Nigerian dishes, but thanks to your blog I’m fast becoming a pro in the kitchen! Keep up the great work!! You’re appreciated!
Thank you Eso.. and thanks for taking the time to leave a feedback
I just stumbled on your blog and it so happens to be shopping day too. I followed your recipe to a “T” and lets just say that it came out absolutely delicious!!
great!
Hello 9ja foodie. Kudos for the great job. Where i am i can’t get all the ingredients and am hungry for efo riro. What can i do?
Hello 9ja foodie. Thanks for all the scrumptious posts. We dropped u an urgent message via facebook inbox. (Re: Ayo) Pls kindly revert back soonest. Many Thanks and Looking forward to it :-)
Plz what is iru in ibo
Ogiri (ogiri-igala)
U rily are d best…guess wot! My family haven’t stopped talking abt the efo riro soup i made Đΐŝ night, it feels so gud wen pple eat †ђξ fud U̶̲̥̅̊ prep n are happy.. My dad even said dt am gonna prep for my aunt when next she comes visitin as a special dish n that i should make sure teach my sis …. Dis seems like a magic cos am feeling so gud ryt now…kisses for u..Muah! Kip it up pls
Yeiiii!! that is such great feedback Modupe. I am happy the recipe worked out like Magic for you.
Will give it a trial
let us know how it goes
What à nice site. Keep up the good works.
Thank you :)
You never said anything on how to go about the frozen spinach. You only mentioned how to use the fresh spinach . is d method for fresh apply to frozen too
All you need do is defrost the frozen spinach and remove all excess water from it.
Okay so today was my second time trying this recipe and I love it! I made it 2 weeks ago with hen and today with pork. Although, I feel like it has been so long since I ate efo riro at an event that I don’t know if what I made 100% compares, maybe i will give an update after i go to a naija restaurant. Either way, this is delicious unlike my ewa agoyin attempt (I am igbo so these are not my traditional dishes :)). Thanks so much.
Thanks for this post. Really helpful. Just made a full pot of efo riro. Snails, fish, pomo, tripe, goatmeat and gizzard. Heavenly!
Nice!!!!
Am here because my bf wants efo riro,he has been the one cooking while I eat.I don’t wanna disappoint myslf..:(
You will do great.
Thanks for your recipe. Please include a step by step on what you do with all the ingredients in Part B. It would really help. Thanks
You guys should totally make an app
Can’t I use Ugu leaves instead of tete? or even shoko. thanks
Yes you can!
My darl insisted he wanted efo riro and even tho I’m yoruba, I don’t fancy it. So I had to do some searching online and I found ur recipe, it sure came out nice and I know someone’s going to be happy with me 2nite. Thanks so much
WHOOP WHOPP WHOOP! we are very happy to hear that
Hi, thanks for your webpage. I really want to try this out and I think i should be able to get all the ingriedients but i dont know about the locust beans. I’m in Uk and i’v bn checking online cant see anything.
You can omit the locust beans
Made this and it was simply divine!!!! the best cooking tip for 2013 for me is the comment on sieving blended pepper to avoid boiling for so long!!!!!
I am really happy the recipe worked out great for you. Happy cooking!
what do you mean by “bleach” for the palm oil?
Heat the palm oil until it changes to a lighter color
Is it possible if i want to learn how to cook 4rm you, not online.
Thanks will try this out tonight. bur whats ata rodo
Scotch Bonnet
I’m not Nigerian but I do enjoy Nigerian food like my favorites efo and joffo rice whenever I go out to dinner. Finally a recipe I can follow I do like like pepper soup but its always to spicy now I can adjust the heat and enjoy.. thank very much …a new fan .
Comment…no blanching?
Thanks a bunch.. I’ll try this method
Wow! I followed ur efo riro recipe 2 prepare mine n it was so delicious. My spouse who is also a non yoruba love it as well. I didn’t add locust beans cos my spouse doesn’t like it. Tnx a lot 9jafoodie. Thumbs up!
That is awesome to hear. please share the recipe with your family and friends.
Am igbo gettin married 2 a yoruba guy, i knw he wud luv dz wondafu efo riro style…kip d gud wrk..
I just stumbled at your blog while searching for a Nigerian food table for dieiting. I have been so glued to my PC at work, my supervisor had better not come in today. Your blog is so engrossing. This efo riro recipe is a must do this weekend. keep it up.
Thank you very much dear. please let me know how the efo turns out
Great recipe!
i want to try it now but forgot to buy iru and those big prawns, will it come out as tasty as ur?
Iru is very important to get that authentic flavor
Thank you.
This is aboslutely delicious, love the photowork too! Good job.
Thank you so much!!! I followed your recipe to a “T”-awesome. It came out right, for the first time, i actually cooked efo riro without being it being watery!!
its always nice to stumble upon a really kl blog.
Followed this as a guideline to make efo riro different to my usual. I know people are commenting about Baby spinach being different, but I tell you I couldn’t tell the diference as I had all the homely flavours. Best Efo riro I ever made. Thanks 9ja foodie. Plus the fact am on a diet makes this work for me. A 100ml of palm oil is approx 600 calories but the other ingredients in this soup are very nutritious, fish, green vegetables, bell peppers. I had this with milled oatmeal(made it just like garri). Yummy. 9jafoodie keep up the good work.
We are glad it turned out great for you…. please share the recipe.
just made this and apart from the fact that it tasted good, it came out watery :(
Did you dry the pepper blend first? did you strip your vegetable of water?
WOW! I have made several attempts at Efo riro with out much success…..until I tried your recipe and modified a bit and it was AWESOME, will be making this again and again. God bless you and thank you.
i just made efo riro with your recipe and it taste mad . i am IGBO and this is my very first time making it. im glad! i wanted to surprise this yoruba Guy im talking to :) i hope he likes it. but all the same thank u a bunch
Easy to use recipe and it did taste good
Glad you enjoyed it
Ha the efo riro I prepared 2nit is out of it. Well all tnks to 9jafoodie indeed ur recipe wil be lovely can’t wait try it
Let us know how it goes
lunch has never been so tasty n fulfilling. I’m ibo n my family doznt dig yoruba meals, but rite now with this efo riro foodie, I got everyone munch n asking for more. They want to do this often. Thanks a bunch naija foodie. You rock. Tuale!!! Eko city.
Yeiii!! we are happy the whole family enjoyed the meal… share the recipe with your family and friends
I was just thinking of what to have for dinner and I thought of visiting your website. Thanks for the inspiration, it’s pounded yam and efo riro tonight!
yeii!!
I actually love making efo riro n’ I cant wait to cook for the weekend tomorrow buh the no tomato thing, how do I do that without making it tooo peppery. My husband doesnt like a pepper. Plsss I need a reply asap.
Tatashe (bell pepper) isn’t hot, reduce the hababero peppers if you don’t want the soup to be spicy.
Comment…Been wondering what to make this weekend as I’m tired of making stew and ibo soups. This post, which I stumbled on from Natural Nigerian’s facebook page, has inspired me! So, thank you! I love efo riro made this way, you can enjoy it with almost anything – solids, rice, yam and even beans! Can’t wait to make it tomorrow!
How did it go??
Been wondering what to make this weekend as I’m tired of making stew and ibo soups. This post, which I stumbled on from Natural Nigerian’s facebook page, has inspired me! So, thank you! I love efo riro made this way, you can enjoy it with almost anything – solids, rice, yam and even beans! Can’t wait to make it tomorrow!
I was looking for a good efo riro recipe, searched google and found your website, I am now in love with you…. I love your website :)
I tried the recipe and it was amazing…. thank you.
It was soo good that I wrote a post about it http://dvees.wordpress.com/2013/01/07/efo-riro-rich-vegetable-stew/
Whoop!! so so happy to hear that
Mine ALWAYS comes out saucy. I use the Publix frozen chopped spinach
do you defrost and remove the excess water prior to use?
nope lol. I will try that. thank you
you are welcome
Lovely collection of recipes, am getting hungry reading them! Quick note for efo riro – it is traditionally *not* made with locust beans. Though you can put them of course but this makes it more like ayamase than efo riro.
Keep up the good work!
Ayamase actually just came mainstream, efo-riro base has always been with locust beans
Yeah Ive always known efo riro as being made with locust beans.
like
Hello 9jafoodie. Thanks for the recipe. However, is locust beans compulsory? I really don’t like it, but I love efo riro.
Thanks
you dont have to use it but authentic efo riro usually has it
Thank you..Guess it’s best to use it. I’ll just pick/spit it out when eating.
You can always chop it finely or blend it before adding it in
I’m salivating seriously.Abeg come teach my woman how to make this particular efo nau.
heheheh… anything for you
I have learnt so much within the last hour! I just discovered ur blog and I love it! I definitely have to try cooking efo riro without tomatoes. But I have to say my favourite vegetable for cooking efo riro has to be “igbo” aka collard greens/garden egg leaves! Yummy yummy all d way! U shld give it a try too!
I had no clue Collard green was Igbo, I had always thought the garden egg leaves were smaller.
Thank you for this piece! I find that on a lot of Nigerian food sites, they put tomatoes in the efo riro and I know that’s not right! I started to think I was getting it all wrong. Kudos to you guys. You do such impressive work.
You are definitely right… No tomatoes. Thank you!
still very impressed with this site… :)
Thank you!!
wow.. i love naija the very more
This looks really good! kai 9jafoodie well done o. Will try this recipe whenever i want to make efo riro. oh and have i testified about your yoruba style egusi soup post? That recipe is the business.
whoop whoop whoop!!! I am glad you enjoy the egusi recipe. Oya…. review the efo riro very soon o
Thanks I will try this myself as I find what I eat in varoius restaurants as too full of tomatoes & the spinach is rather slimy!
definitely, let us know how it turns out.
Whenever im away from home only the food and the music helps me closer to home…..im glad i stumbled on this site.God bless.
yeiiii!! welcome
Kai, I can’t wait to make mine tomorrow.
I’ve never gotten efo the way I want it. It comes out good but not as good as I want it.
I hope tomorrows own comes out looking like this! So hungry!!
yeiii!!! please let us know how it turns out.
I just finished a bowl of noodles and I am still salivating here…mmmm
That pomo there is calling my name *sad look*
How do people manage to diet? *confused look*
As always xxxxxxxxxxx
lol…thank you mam
Thanks for your step by step guides into cooking all the delicious Nigeria meal, pls is it compulsory to boil the leaf before cooking? Can I also combine tete and shoko leaf together?
No it’s not compulsory but you might end up with watery soup.
Chai! This is heavenlicious. Sincerely its making me hungry.
cook cook cook
At no particular point in history has efo looked so good, kudos guys.
Thank you much